A measurement of the (C-12)O/(C-13)O) ratio in the mesosphere of Venus

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Atmospheric Composition, Carbon Isotopes, Carbon Monoxide, Mesosphere, Venus Atmosphere, Atmospheric Models, Electron Transitions, Radiation Absorption, Radiative Transfer, Venus, Mesosphere, Carbon Monoxide, Isotopic Ratios, Atmosphere, Models, Absorption, Microwaves, Radiative Transfer, Spectra, Analysis, Nightside, Abundance, Procedure, Observations

Scientific paper

Measurements of the absorptions in the Venus atmosphere by (C-12)O and (C-13)O in the J = 1-2 microwave, rotational transitions are reported. Radiative transfer models were fitted to the spectra in order to estimate the isotopic ratio (C-12)O/(C-13)O = 185. Based on an extensive error analysis it is suggested that the standard deviation of this value is + or - 69. This result applies to the mesosphere of Venus, i.e., from about 80 to 110 km. Values of the (C-12)O/(C-13)O ratio measured deeper in the Venus atmosphere are closer to the terrestrial value of 89. Several possible, qualitative mechanisms to explain the higher value of (C-12)O/(C-13)O found for the nightside mesosphere of Venus are offered.

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