Nonlinear Sciences – Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Scientific paper
2010-05-09
Nonlinear Sciences
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
to appear in Physica D
Scientific paper
We formulate a mathematical model for daily activities of a cow (eating, lying down, and standing) in terms of a piecewise affine dynamical system. We analyze the properties of this bovine dynamical system representing the single animal and develop an exact integrative form as a discrete-time mapping. We then couple multiple cow "oscillators" together to study synchrony and cooperation in cattle herds. We comment on the relevant biology and discuss extensions of our model. With this abstract approach, we not only investigate equations with interesting dynamics but also develop interesting biological predictions. In particular, our model illustrates that it is possible for cows to synchronize \emph{less} when the coupling is increased.
Bollt Erik M.
Dawkins Marian S.
Porter Mason A.
Sun Jie
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