A Massive Protostar Embedded in the SCUBA Core JCMT 18354-0649S

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Infrared: Ism, Infrared: Stars, Stars: Formation

Scientific paper

We report the discovery of an extremely red object embedded in the massive SCUBA core JCMT 18354-0649S. This object is not associated with any known radio or far-IR source, though it appears in Spitzer IRAC data obtained as part of the GLIMPSE survey. At shorter wavelengths, this embedded source exhibits an extreme color, K - L' = 6.7. At an assumed distance of 5.7 kpc, this source has a near-IR luminosity of ~1000 L sun. Its spectral energy distribution (SED) rises sharply from 2.1 μm to 8 μm, similar to that of a Class 0 young stellar object. Theoretical modeling of the SED indicates that the central star has a mass of 6-12 M sun, with an optical extinction of more than 30. As both inflow and outflow motions are present in JCMT 18354-0649S, we suggest that this deeply embedded source is (1) a massive protostar in the early stages of accretion, and (2) the driving source of a massive molecular outflow evident in HCN J = 3-2 profiles observed toward this region.

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