A lunar gravitational wave antenna using a laser interferometer

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Antenna Design, Gravitational Wave Antennas, Laser Interferometry, Lunar Based Equipment, Angular Resolution, Gravitational Waves, Moonquakes, Spaceborne Experiments, Thermal Noise, Moon, Utilization, Lunar Base, Physics, Astrophysics, Science Aspects, Gravity Waves, Laser Methods, Interferometry, Moon-Based Observations, Radiation, Equipment, Frequencies, Diagrams, Parameters, Comparisons, Lagos Instrument, Design, Seismicity, Thermal Effects

Scientific paper

A moon-based laser interferometer for detecting gravitational radiation could detect signals in the band 0.1 - 10,000 Hz. A preliminary evaluation of the noise budget for an optimistic antenna design is reported here and compared to that for other planned gravitational wave interferometers. Over most of the frequency range, the sensitivity is controlled by the thermal noise in the test mass suspensions. From roughly 3 to a few hundred Hertz, it is about the same as the sensitivity expected in terrestrial antennas of the same construction, which will have been operating for at least a decade. Below 0.3 Hz, a proposed space-based interferometer, designed for operation down to 10 exp -5 Hz, would have better sensitivity.

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