A limit on the production of Ni-56 in a type I supernova

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Gamma Ray Spectrometers, Light Curve, Nickel Isotopes, Nuclear Fusion, Supernovae, Emission Spectra, Line Spectra, Solar Maximum Mission, White Dwarf Stars

Scientific paper

The data from the Gamma-Ray Spectrometer on the Solar Maximum Mission satellite have been searched for evidence of gamma-ray line emission from the decay of Co-56 in the type Ia SN, 1986G. No significant flux at either 847 or 1238 keV, the energies of the two strongest decay lines is found. Based on the data, a 3-sigma upper limit of 0.4 solar masses (D/3 Mpc)-squared on the amount of Ni-56 produced in the explosion is set. This value is consistent with radioactive models of type I light curves. For distances less than 3 Mpc, the limit is inconsistent with most models of SN Ia as thermonuclear explosions of white dwarfs.

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