A library of near-IR stellar spectra from 1.328 to 2.5 microns

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Active Galaxies, Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram, Infrared Spectra, Near Infrared Radiation, Star Formation, Stellar Luminosity, Stellar Spectra, Carbon Monoxide, Dwarf Stars, Giant Stars, Metallicity, Supergiant Stars, Water Vapor

Scientific paper

We present a library of 56 stellar spectra from 1.428 to 2.5 microns, sampling the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram in luminosity class and effective temperature. Relative fluxes defining the stellar energy distributions throughout the H and K atmospheric windows, an infrared color temperature used to set a continuum for equivalent width measurements, and relations between various spectral signatures, color temperatures and gravity are determined. H2O is the dominant absorber in the latest M giant stars. Its absorption is measured in both wings of the signature around 1.9 micron and a combined effect of H2O and H(-) opacity is measured shortward of 1.6 micron. The CO equivalent width longward of 2.29 microns increases with decreasing gravity and temperature. CO and the OH radical are responsible for numerous absorption bands below 1.8 micron.

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