A library of galaxy spectra for Gaia

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Distances, Redshifts, Radial Velocities, Spatial Distribution Of Galaxies, Quasars, Active Or Peculiar Galaxies, Objects, And Systems, Photometric, Polarimetric, And Spectroscopic Instrumentation

Scientific paper

The ESA satellite mission Gaia will acquire spectrophotometric observations of several million unresolved galaxies during its five years of operation. In order to implement a classification scheme for these observations we need to build a new library of galaxy spectra which covers the necessary parameter space. Using the evolutionary code PÉGASE.2 we have produced a library of 28885 synthetic galaxy spectra at zero redshift covering four general spectral types of galaxies over the wavelength range from 250 to 1050 nm, at a sampling of 1 nm or less. The library was also reproduced for four random values of redshift in the range of 0-0.2 and it is computed on a random grid of four key astrophysical parameters (3 for SFR and 1 for timescale of the infall of gas). The synthetic library was compared with various photometric and spectroscopic observations (e.g. from SDSS) and found in good agreement with them.

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