A large family of compact radio sources in the starburst nucleus of NGC 253

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Active Galactic Nuclei, Infrared Spectra, Radio Sources (Astronomy), Star Formation, Starburst Galaxies, Supernova Remnants, Irregular Galaxies, Radio Emission, Supermassive Stars, Supernovae

Scientific paper

Deep VLA maps of NGC 253 show that it has at least 35 compact radio sources similar to those in the prototypical IR starburst galaxy M82. It is noted that NGC 253 is a twin of M82 in IR spectrum and luminosity as well as distance. Some of the sources in M82 which are rapidly expanding and fading are believed to be extremely young supernova remnants. Most of the sources detected in NGC 253 are unresolved or only marginally resolved, with typical diameters no greater than 2-5 pc. If they are young supernova remnants expanding at 12,000 km/s, the source ages are no more than 160-400 yr. This requires a supernova rate of about 1/0.1 yr. If the compact radio sources are indeed young supernova remnants, star formation must have ceased shortly after the progenitors of the current supernovae were produced.

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