A large-area balloon-borne gamma ray detector

Computer Science – Performance

Scientific paper

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Balloon-Borne Instruments, Gamma Rays, Proportional Counters, Angular Resolution, Monte Carlo Method, Performance Prediction, Photons, Project Planning

Scientific paper

A gamma ray detector sensitive to gamma rays about 10 MeV and having an effective area of about 1 sq m at 8% efficiency is described. A multiwire proportional counter provides data on the direction of secondary electrons, from which the direction of the initiating photons is inferred. The system consists of an array of seven converter plates alternating with pairs of multiwire proportional counters; the array is surrounded by scintillator anticoincidence counters. A time-of-flight detector below the array triggers the system upon detecting the downward moving conversion products. The Monte Carlo calculations were used to study the expected performance of this apparatus; it was found that the instrument's permits identification of 100 MeV source of 0.000005/sq cm sec to a 3 sigma level in 4h flight.

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