A Lambda 1400 spectrophotometric census of the Orion belt region

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Absorption Spectra, Far Ultraviolet Radiation, Orion Constellation, Stellar Spectra, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet Astronomy, Abundance, Autoionization, Calibrating, Iue, Silicon

Scientific paper

Low dispersion IUE spectrophotometry were used to generate a pair of photometric indices which measure the strength of the broad continuum absorption feature at 1400 A, likely an autoionizing transition of Si II. Calibration of the indices as identifiers of silicon overabundance is based on measurements of 25 IUE spectral standards and a sample of O8-A0 IV-V stars, 18 of them silicon stars. The correlations of delta alpha 1400 with delta alpha 5200 and delta (VI-G) support the association of the lambda 5200 feature with silicon. Using this technique, a magnitude limited survey of 28 B-stars in sub-groups b1, b2 and b3 of the Orion OB1 association was conducted. Two previously unrecognized candidate (perhaps weakly overabundant) silicon stars, HD 37187 and BD - 0 deg 984 are identified.

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