A hot-plasma model of the strongest flares of EV Lacertae

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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High Temperature Plasmas, Stellar Models, Thermal Plasmas, X Ray Sources, Bremsstrahlung, Dwarf Stars, Electron Density (Concentration), Magnetohydrodynamic Flow, Mathematical Models, Stellar Coronas, Thermal Energy

Scientific paper

A quasi-steady 'hot-plasma' model is constructed which can represent the essential characteristics of the strongest flares of EV Lac observed in the initial-decline phase. The model consists of hot-plasma bubbles with a temperature of about 100 million K, an electron density of approximately 50 billion per cu cm, and a total volume of the stellar dimension, relatively cool dense 'foot' points of the bubbles with a temperature of the order of 100,000 K and an electron density of about 5 by 10 to the 13th power per cu cm. The former store the flare energy thermally, most of which is conducted to the foot points and emitted effectively. The thermal reservoir emits X-rays in the keV region, while the foot points emit partially saturated UV radiation and the fairly flat optical continuum. A magnetic field of a few kilogauss is required at the foot points to confine the hot-plasma bubbles. Scaling laws for other UV Cet-type stars and possibilities for observational tests of this model are discussed.

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