A high spectral resolution VLA search for H I absorption towards A496, A1795, and A2584

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Absorption Spectra, H I Regions, Radio Astronomy, Radio Sources (Astronomy), X Ray Spectra, Cooling Flows (Astrophysics), High Resolution, Hydrogen, Spectral Line Width, Spectral Resolution, Very Large Array (Vla), X Ray Sources, X Ray Spectroscopy

Scientific paper

In this paper, we present the results of a Very Large Array (VLA) search for H I absorption with high spectral resolution (1.6 km/s) towards A496, A1795, A2584, and A2597. These observations are well matched to the properties of cold, optically thick H I clouds, where the line width is given by the width of an individual cloud rather than the dispersion in an ensemble of clouds. We do not detect any H I absorption with narrow linewidths in these clusters. Our limits mainly apply to clouds which are larger than a few tenths parsec-i.e., if the clouds are much smaller than the background radio source and have a low covering factor in velocity space, they could still escape detection. The estimated limits on column density (for clouds in this regime of parameter space) are 2-3 orders of magnitude less than the 1021/sq cm required to explain the x-ray absorption seen in some cooling flow clusters. The combination of our high spectral resolution H I absorption searches with the existing lower spectral resolution H I absorption searches and the searches for H I emission makes it unlikely that atomic hydrogen is the dominant component of the cold x-ray absorbing gas in the inter-cloud medium (ICM).

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