A high-sensitivity X-ray survey using the Einstein Observatory and the discrete source contribution to the extragalactic X-ray background

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Background Radiation, Cosmic Rays, Heao 2, X Ray Sources, Astronomical Observatories, Extraterrestrial Radiation, Sensitivity

Scientific paper

Surveys of two fields have been carried out utilizing the X-ray imaging instruments of the Einstein Observatory to a limiting flux of 1.3 x 10 to the -14th ergs/sq cm s in the 1-3 keV band, a several hundred-fold increase in sensitivity with respect to previous surveys. Forty-three objects are observed with positional accuracies varying from 5 to 60 arcsec. Optical and radio studies of candidate counterparts are described. The number-intensity relationship for extragalactic sources is evaluated, and the consequences of the findings are discussed with particular emphasis on the discrete source contribution to the extragalactic X-ray background. It is concluded that a large fraction of the background is due to previously unresolved discrete sources.

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