A High-Resolution Study of the Near-Infrared Diffuse Interstellar Bands

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Scientific paper

Since their initial detection in 1922, the identification of the carriers of the Diffuse Interstellar Bands (DIBs) has gone on to become one of the longest-standing problems in astrophysics, with several hundred DIBs now having been detected at visual wavelengths. Although the carriers are widely thought to be carbonaceous molecules/ions, an unambiguous carrier identification for most of the bands remains elusive. One strong observational constraint on the nature of the carriers, however, is the detection of DIB substructure via high-resolution echelle spectroscopy. In addition to the many visual DIBs found, two DIB detections were reported in the near-infrared by Joblin et al. (1990), near 11797.5 and 13175 Å. These remain the longest-wavelength DIBs observed, and consequently have further implications for the nature of the carriers. Despite this, there have been few follow-up observations of these DIBs. We present here high-resolution UKIRT echelle spectroscopy of the two NIR DIBs. Detections towards sightlines exhibiting a range of visual extinctions are presented, and variations in the properties and profile shapes of the bands are discussed.

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