A high-latitude cloud with increased hydroxyl abundance

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Abundance, Hydroxyl Radicals, Molecular Clouds, Carbon Monoxide, Cosmic Dust, Emission Spectra, Formaldehyde, Gravitational Effects

Scientific paper

Observations are presented of the (C-12)O, (C-13)O, OH, and H2CO ground state transitions in a small molecular cloud in the Polaris Flare - a huge cloud complex covering 40 square degrees probably at a distance of about 200 pc. The appearance of the cloud in visual, far infrared and (C-12)O emission is consistent with a collision between the cloud and an expanding shell. OH and (C-13)O column densities are well correlated with the IRAS 100-micron dust emission. If (C-13)O is converted to H2 column density assuming a conversion factor of 500,000, these relations indicate that the OH abundance is higher than in dark clouds and even somewhat higher than in diffuse clouds. Also the H2CO abundance is similar or larger than in dark clouds. As a further result the observations of the 1667 MHz and 1665 MHz OH transitions show main line anomalies in this high-latitude cloud i.e., non-LTE conditions for the levels involved.

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