A guideline to the interpretation of the narrow emission-line spectra of active galactic nuclei

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Active Galactic Nuclei, Emission Spectra, Line Spectra, Shock Waves, Abundance, Cosmic Gases, H Beta Line, Photoionization, Spectral Line Width

Scientific paper

Considering that the narrow emission-line region of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is composed by clouds moving throughout a dilute gas, the emission line spectrum is calculated assuming the coupled effects of shock and photoionization. A comparison between the H-beta line produced by shock and by photoionization shows that these mechanisms could have comparable importance in determining the physical conditions. The contributions to H-beta are of the same order if the cloud velocity is not above 300 km/s and the ionization parameter is not greater than 10,000. Theoretical emission-line intensities are given for several lines, for a large range of the input parameters, in order to provide a practical method to analyze observational data. Comparison between theoretical and observed line ratios shows that the presence of shock must be considered when analyzing the emission-line spectrum of AGNs.

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