Mathematics – Metric Geometry
Scientific paper
2008-04-22
Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Classe di Scienze IX, 2 (2010) 297-323
Mathematics
Metric Geometry
26 pages; v3: a few fixes, including correction of Theorem 1.2 (the isometry group of the Wasserstein space of a Euclidean spa
Scientific paper
10.2422/2036-2145.2010.2.03
We study the Wasserstein space (with quadratic cost) of Euclidean spaces as an intrinsic metric space. In particular we compute their isometry groups. Surprisingly, in the case of the line, there exists a (unique) "exotic" isometric flow. This contrasts with the case of higher-dimensional Euclidean spaces, where all isometries of the Wasserstein space preserve the shape of measures. We also study the curvature and various ranks of these spaces.
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