Mathematics – Differential Geometry
Scientific paper
1999-02-24
Mathematics
Differential Geometry
27 pages, LaTeX. Appendix by K.P. Wojciechowski
Scientific paper
We derive a decomposition formula for the spectral flow of a 1-parameter family of self-adjoint Dirac operators on an odd-dimensional manifold $M$ split along a hypersurface $\Sigma$ ($M=X\cup_{\Sigma} Y$). No transversality or stretching hypotheses are assumed and the boundary conditions can be chosen arbitrarily. The formula takes the form $SF(D)= SF(D_{|X}, B_X) + SF(D_{|Y},B_Y) + \mu(B_Y,B_X) + S$ where $B_X$ and $B_Y$ are boundary conditions, $\mu$ denotes the Maslov index, and $S$ is a sum of explicitly defined Maslov indices coming from stretching and rotating boundary conditions. The derivation is a simple consequence of Nicolaescu's theorems and elementary properties of the Maslov index. We show how to use the formula and derive many of the splitting theorems in the literature as simple consequences.
Daniel Mark
Kirk Paul
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