A galaxy with a 3.2 X 2.2 sq KPC H II region surrounding its nucleus

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Galactic Nuclei, H Ii Regions, Interstellar Radiation, Line Shape, Optical Emission Spectroscopy, Spiral Galaxies, B Stars, Gas Ionization, Hydrogen Ions, Line Spectra, O Stars, Radiative Transfer, Stellar Mass, Stellar Winds, Supernovae

Scientific paper

The spiral galaxy MCG-05-32-052 has a supergiant H II region surrounding its nucleus. The outer regions of this galaxy are in circular motion at ≅115 km s-1 but non-circular motions over a range of 100 km s-1 are found around the nucleus. Brightness ratios of the optical emission lines indicate that radiative ionization is predominant and a rate of emission of Lyman photons in the range 0.4 to 1.3×1053 s-1 is required to produce the total Hα intensity. A total ionized mass in the range 1.3 to 4×107 M_sun; is calculated and the total stellar mass in the central regions out to a radius of 1450 pc is given as 2.4×109 M_sun;. Three sources for this ionization and large motions are considered: either rich clusters of numerous ordinary OB stars with stellar winds and recurrent supernova explosions or one or several supermassive stars like the central object R 136a inside the 30 Dor nebula.

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