Mathematics – Combinatorics
Scientific paper
2009-04-04
Electron. J. Combin. 17 (2010), no. 1, Research Paper 68, 13pp.
Mathematics
Combinatorics
13 pages, 1 figure; v2: added examples and Section 4, final version
Scientific paper
A rational polytope is the convex hull of a finite set of points in $\R^d$ with rational coordinates. Given a rational polytope $P \subseteq \R^d$, Ehrhart proved that, for $t\in\Z_{\ge 0}$, the function $#(tP \cap \Z^d)$ agrees with a quasi-polynomial $L_P(t)$, called the Ehrhart quasi-polynomial. The Ehrhart quasi-polynomial can be regarded as a discrete version of the volume of a polytope. We use that analogy to derive a new proof of Ehrhart's theorem. This proof also allows us to quickly prove two other facts about Ehrhart quasi-polynomials: McMullen's theorem about the periodicity of the individual coefficients of the quasi-polynomial and the Ehrhart-Macdonald theorem on reciprocity.
Sam Steven V.
Woods Kevin M.
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