A faint object spectrograph for the William Herschel Telescope

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Charge Coupled Devices, Faint Object Camera, Spectrographs, Telescopes, Data Reduction, Design Analysis, Pixels

Scientific paper

The design and performance of the FOS-2 faint-object spectrograph for the Herschel Telescope at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos are described and illustrated with diagrams and drawings. The FOS-2 has an image scale of 223 microns/arcsec at the slit and features a cryostat-cooled 385 x 578-pixel CCD detector with 22-micron-sq pixels, operating with resolution 1.5 pixels and dispersion 8.73 A/pixel at 460-970 nm (first order) or 4.32 A/pixel at 350-490 nm (second order). The high-efficiency optical system is of the type described by Wynne (1982) and operates in the diverging f/11 Cassegrain beam without a collimator. Overall system efficiency in first order with a 5-arcsec slit has a peak at 16 percent at 700 nm and remains above 1 percent at all wavelengths imaged by the CCD; in second order the peak efficiency is about 3 percent at 490 nm and remains above 1 percent except below 370 nm. The mechanical system, the control and data acquisition procedures, and the data-reduction software are briefly discussed.

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