A dynamical study of merger remnants

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Celestial Mechanics, Galactic Structure, Dwarf Galaxies, Elliptical Galaxies, Emission Spectra, Globular Clusters, Interstellar Gas, Luminosity, Spiral Galaxies, Stellar Motions

Scientific paper

The velocity dispersion of objects from the Arp and the Arp-Madore atlases that have characteristics of recently merged galaxies is measured. These data are used to test the hypothesis that the remnants become normal elliptical galaxies after the fireworks of recent star formation subside. Accurate velocity dispersions of objects dominated by Balmer lines in the blue were measured using the uncontaminated Ca triplet feature in the extreme red (8400-8700 A). No deviation from the velocity dispersion expected for elliptical galaxies of comparable luminosity, is found, e.g., these systems follow the usual L-sigma relation with no zero-point shift. For a few galaxies without Balmer contamination, stellar rotation velocities are determined. One slow, one moderate, and one fast rotator are found.

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