A disc of shocked molecular hydrogen around the active nucleus of NGC 3079

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Ism: Molecules, Galaxies: Active, Galaxies: Individual: Ngc 3079, Galaxies: Nuclei, Infrared: Galaxies

Scientific paper

A high-resolution image of the nuclear regions of the active galaxy NGC 3079 has been obtained in the H_2 1-0 S(1) emission line (rest lambda = 2.1218 μm) with the IRCAM3 camera on the 3.8-m UKIRT telescope. An ~ 35 pc diameter elongated core within a more diffuse, 300 pc long, region of most likely shock-excited H_2 is shown to surround the active nucleus and be embedded within what could be an extended region of enhanced star formation. A disc of molecular gas could be present that shapes the emission of relativistic gas away from the plane of the galaxy. This nuclear H_2 1-0 S(1) emitting gas (of total mass ~ 10^3 M_solar) is within a central dip in the distribution of cool, CO emitting, molecular gas (of total mass ~ 10^10 M_solar) which extends much further from the nucleus. The distributions of both the hot and the cool molecular gases are likely to be clumpy.

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