A direct UBV color measurement of the sun

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Colorimetry, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Sun, Ubv Spectra, Attenuation Coefficients, Diffraction, Faculae, Moon, Stellar Spectra, Sunspots, Ultraviolet Photometry, Visual Photometry

Scientific paper

A technique for comparing the sun with 25 bright stars in order to directly measure the sun's color indices is reported. The method involves the use of a variable entrance aperture, 10-95 microns, and two reflecting filters. Features of the photometer are described, and an alignment of the 4 m tube to better than one mm accuracy was achieved in fastening it to the GPO telescope at La Silla. Observations were made between Feb. 18-24, 1981, of the U-B and B-V values of the 25 reference stars, while observations of the sun were through a pinhole which reduced the brightness by eight magnitudes, and again to four magnitudes. Extinction coefficients, diffraction losses, and standard deviations were calculated yielding an accuracy of 0.02 for the U region, U-B accuracy of 0.18 magnitude, and a B-V accuracy of 0.686 magnitude. Although the measurements were outside expected values, an indication was found that sunspot faculae change the color indices less than 0.001 magnitude.

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