A deep look at our nearest brown dwarf, ɛ Ind B, in X-rays and radio

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

In early December 2004, Chandra and the Australian Telescope Compact Array will observe the nearest brown dwarf, ɛ Ind B, in X-rays and in the radio, respectively. We will present the first results of this simultaneous campaign. ɛ Ind B consists of a pair of T1+T6 brown dwarfs at a distance of 3.6 parsecs. Our 70 ks-long X-ray observation will reach down to log L X/L bol = -4.9 and -4.2 for the T1 and T6 components, respectively, whereas the ATCA should reach ˜ 20 μ Jy/beam at 4.8 and 8.6 GHz in its 6D array configuration. Brown dwarfs are very cool (T eff ˜ 1000 K for a T-type brown dwarf) and, therefore, they have predominantly neutral photospheres. Signatures of magnetic activity is thus not expected. Nevertheless, Hα and radio detections of L-type brown dwarfs have been reported (no detection of a L/T brown dwarf has been reported in X-rays yet). The detection of a T-type brown dwarf in the radio and X-ray regimes can open a new window to the study of magnetic activity beyond the main sequence.
M.A. acknowledges support from SAO grant GO4-5002X.

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