Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2006-06-26
Astrophys.J.650:L41-L44,2006
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to ApJ Letters
Scientific paper
10.1086/508628
In this Letter, we study a localized stellar overdensity in the constellation of Ursa Major, first identified in Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data and subsequently followed up with Subaru imaging. Its color-magnitude diagram (CMD) shows a well-defined sub-giant branch, main sequence and turn-off, from which we estimate a distance of ~30 kpc and a projected size of ~250 x 125 pc. The CMD suggests a composite population with some range in metallicity and/or age. Based on its extent and stellar population, we argue that this is a previously unknown satellite galaxy of the Milky Way, hereby named Ursa Major II (UMa II) after its constellation. Using SDSS data, we find an absolute magnitude of M_V \~ -3.8, which would make it the faintest known satellite galaxy. UMa II's isophotes are irregular and distorted with evidence for multiple concentrations; this suggests that the satellite is in the process of disruption.
Barentine John C.
Beers Timothy C.
Bell Eric F.
Belokurov Vasily
Bramich Daniel M.
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