A correction factor for Gaussian deconvolution of optically thick linewidths in homogeneous sources

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Line: Profiles, Radiative Transfer, Sun: Prominences

Scientific paper

Profiles of optically thick, non-Gaussian emission lines convolved with Gaussian instrumental profiles are constructed, and are deconvolved on the usual Gaussian basis to examine the departure from accuracy thereby caused in `measured' linewidths. It is found that `measured' linewidths underestimate the true linewidths of optically thick lines, by a factor which depends on the resolution factor r=Doppler width/instrumental width and on the optical thickness τ0. An approximate expression is obtained for this factor, applicable in the range of at least 0<=τ0<=10, which can provide estimates of the true linewidth and optical thickness.

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