A convective model for turbulent mixing in rotating convection zones

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Astrophysics, Convection, Mixing Length Flow Theory, Rotating Fluids, Stellar Models, Turbulence Models, Turbulent Mixing, Dynamo Theory, Hydrodynamics, Stellar Structure, Stress Tensors, Vortices

Scientific paper

The effects of rotation are included in an analytical model for the convective motions in a plane-parallel layer of an ideal fluid. The turbulent stress tensor, formed by taking products and averages of the various velocity components, is calculated for an arbitrary eddy size and shape. Heuristic formulae presented for determining the size and shape of the dominant eddy then give a fully specified stress tensor. Applications for this stress tensor in problems of stellar internal dynamics, heat flow, scalar diffusion, and dynamo theory are suggested. The resultant stresses tend to produce differential rotation profiles with rapidly rotating equators and interiors. The dynamo activity associated with these convective motions tends to occur near the lower boundary of the convection zone.

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