A Comparison of surface brightness profiles for ultra-compact dwarfs and dwarf elliptical nuclei: implications for the `threshing' scenario

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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5 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, uses emulateapj.cls (included) ApJ Letters, accepted for publication

Scientific paper

10.1086/430207

Using imaging from the Hubble Space Telescope, we derive surface brightness profiles for ultra-compact dwarfs in the Fornax cluster and for the nuclei of dwarf elliptical galaxies in the Virgo cluster. Ultra-compact dwarfs are more extended and have higher surface brightnesses than typical dwarf nuclei, while the luminosities, colors, and sizes of the nuclei are closer to those of Galactic globular clusters. This calls into question the production of ultra-compact dwarfs via ``threshing'' whereby the lower surface brightness envelope of a dwarf elliptical is removed by tidal processes, leaving behind a bare nucleus. Threshing may still be a viable model if the relatively bright Fornax ultra compact dwarfs considered here are descended from dwarf ellipticals whose nuclei are at the upper end of their luminosity and size distributions.

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