A comparison of oxygen and nitrogen abundances in young clusters and associations and in the interstellar gas

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Early Stars, Galactic Clusters, Interstellar Chemistry, Interstellar Gas, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Abundance, Cosmic Dust, Line Spectra

Scientific paper

We have used previously published observations of main-sequence B-type stars lying in 11 young stellar clusters and associations to estimate non-LTE abundances of oxygen and nitrogen over galactocentric distances in the Rg range of 6-13 kpc. An oxygen abundance gradient of -0.03 +/- 0.02 dex/kpc is found, agreeing with earlier preliminary findings from early-type stars. The smaller number of nitrogen abundance estimates precludes any similar conclusion. When compared with the gas-phase abundances as found from ultraviolet absorption-line studies, the data suggest depletions into grains of 0.28 +/- 0.13 dex for oxygen and 0.07 +/- 0.14 dex for nitrogen.

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