A Comparative Study of the Atmospheres of Transiting Exoplanets

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Spitzer's extended warm mission gives us the opportunity to perform comparative studies of exoplanets' atmospheres. We describe the techniques and methods involved in our recently accepted Spitzer Exploration Science Proposal (Proposal ID 80016; PI: J. Krick; 619 hours) to obtain high-precision 4.5 micron phase curves for 22 transiting hot Jupiter systems, along with observations of secondary eclipses of 7 of these systems. The principal goal of this study, which will quadruple the number of phase curve observations to date, is to map longitudinal temperature distribution of the planetary atmospheres and to assess the following questions: (1) What is the contrast between exoplanetary day- and nightside temperatures, i. e., how efficiently is the incident energy redistributed? (2) Are the weather phenomena in the exoplanetary atmospheres stable over long periods of time? (3) How do the temperature distributions on the planetary surfaces correlate with astrophysical properties of the star-planet systems? To answer these questions with our proposed Spitzer observations, we will employ a novel observing technique involving snapshot observing to reduce telescope time requirements, and PCRS peak-up to IRAC to increase the pointing accuracy and thus minimize the photometric error due to intrapixel sensitivity variation.

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