A CO survey of the Southern Coalsack

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Carbon Monoxide, Interstellar Matter, Molecular Clouds, Interstellar Extinction, Molecular Spectra, Optical Thickness, Spatial Distribution

Scientific paper

A complete survey of the CO J = 1-0 emission from the Southern Coalsack has been performed with 8.8-arcmin resolution. The results imply a total mass of about 3500 solar masses for the nebula, along with a CO excitation temperature of between 8 and 11 K. The CO emission has a complex structure which includes clumps, filaments, and, in some places, several velocity components. The small, dense, dark globules in the Coalsack cannot always be distinguished in the CO emission, suggesting that the CO lines become optically thick in the gas surrounding the globules. No evidence for star formation is found.

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