A CO Outflow and a Molecular Cloud Core Associated with a Young Massive Star IRAS 22134+5834

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Bipolar Flows, Ism: Clouds, Ism: Individual (Iras 22134+5834, S 134), Ism: Molecules, Stars: Formation

Scientific paper

We present the results of the recent 12CO(J1-0), 13CO(J=1-0), and C12O(J1-0) observations carried out toward a bright IRAS point source (22134+5834) using the 45m telescope at Nobeyama Radio Observatory (NRO) equipped with the 4 multi-beam receiver system. The IRAS source exhibits a cold color spectrum in the far infrared wavelengths and has a high luminosity of ~= 1700 Lsolar at the adopted distance of 900pc, indicating that the IRAS source is a good candidate for an embedded young massive star whose luminosity is equivalent to that of an early B-type star having ~= 26 Msolar. A bipolar outflow and a dense core associated with IRAS 22134+5834 were detected by the present observations. It is remarkable that the outflow has a very large total molecular mass of26Msolar, which makes this source one of the most massive outflows reported to date. We derived the dynamical time scale (~= 7 × 104yr), mechanical momentum (~= 140 Msolar km s-1), and kinetic energy (~= 400 Msolar km2 s-2) of the outflow. The dense core traced in C18 is also massive (206 Msolar) extending over ~= 1pc. The core shows an elliptical shape with its major axis inclined by -45° to the north. A velocity gradient of 0.9 km s-1 pc-1 along the core major axis was observed, indicating a rotation of the core. We also detected blue and red velocity-shifted components in C18O along the core minor axis separated by ~= 0.7 km s-1 from the systemic velocity at -18.2 km s-1, which are most likely to trace the mixture of the dense gas being swept up by the powerful outflow and the matter in the core infalling toward the central star.

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