Mathematics – Logic
Scientific paper
Jan 1994
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1994georl..21..129b&link_type=abstract
Geophysical Research Letters (ISSN 0094-8276), vol. 21, no. 2, p. 129-132
Mathematics
Logic
25
Brittleness, Ductility, Earth Crust, Geological Faults, Geophysics, Gravimetry, Gravity Anomalies, Mathematical Models, Plates (Tectonics), Rheology, Seismology, Tectonics, Topography, Boundaries, Deformation, Earthquakes, Graphs (Charts), Satellite Observation, Signatures, Spot (French Satellite), Thickness
Scientific paper
We modelled a 1200 km long gravimetric profile in the North Baikal rift to assess the mechanical behavior of the lithosphere, using a numerical model that accounts for realistic brittle-elasto-ductile rheology. We use published seismicity and refraction data, a new 5'x 7.5' free-air/Bouguer gravity and topography data set, and a detailed map of faults obtained from high resolution SPOT imagery. Analysis of the gravity field over the North Baikal rift zone indicates significant asymmetry of the mechanical processes governing the deformation of the diverging sides of the rift. These anomalies cannot be explained by a conventional continuous plate undergoing extension beneath the rift zone, whereas a strong mechanical discontinuity (wedge shaped detachment zone beneath the rift axis) is able to reproduce observations. Such a discontinuous model provides a good fit to the gravity and crustal thickness data and explains the deep seismicity reported there.
Burov Eugenii B.
Déverchère Jacques
Diament Michel
Houdry F.
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