Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Oct 1993
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1993ijimw..14.1867s&link_type=abstract
International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Volume 14, Issue 10, pp.1867-1887
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
15
Quasioptical Sis Mixers, Submillimeter Radiometers, Radio Astronomy
Scientific paper
We report the development of a low noise heterodyne receiver optimized for astronomical observations in the 650 GHz atmospheric window, and specifically for the CO( J=6→5) line at 691.5 GHz. The system is based on an open structure SIS heterodyne mixer pumped by a continuously tunable solid state oscillator. A niobium SIS junction double array is placed at the end of an integrated V-Antenna. For broad band impedance matching a combination of microstrip impedance transformer and radial stub was used. Receiver noise temperatures of 550 K DSB at 684 GHz were achieved at a 1.8 K physical temperature. The performance improved substantially when decreasing the temperature from 4.2 to 1.8 K. Comparison of model calculations and Fourier transform direct detection measurements of the tuning structure implies that this effect is likely due to the coincidence of operational frequency and the gap frequency of the niobium.
Gundlach Karl-Heinz
Harris Andrew I.
Schuster Karl-Friedrich
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