A 256 X 256 pixel InSb FPA for SIRTF and other astronomical applications

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Arrays, Indium Antimonides, Infrared Detectors, Multiplexing, Photodiodes, Space Infrared Telescope Facility, Infrared Astronomy, Low Noise, Quantum Efficiency

Scientific paper

As part of the NASA Space Infrared telescope Facility (SIRTF), a low noise multiplexer has been developed. The hybridization of this multiplexer to a high indium antimonide (InSb) photodiode array has resulted in a medium wavelength infrared (MWIR) detector of outstanding performance. The multiplexer is made of a 256 x 256 array of source follower amplifiers on a 30 micrometer square pitch. Random access binary decoders are used to access each pixel of the array, allowing any read-out scheme to be implemented. Dark current has been measured at temperature ranging from 4 K to 77 K. Generation recombination currents dominate above 45 K. With 100 m V of reverse bias applied, less than 3 x 10-17 A is typical below 50 K with 8 x 10-19 A (5 e(-)/s) at 4 K. Under the same conditions 0.25 pA was measured at 77 K. Read noise has been measured as low as 186 e(-) using non-correlated techniques. Detector quantum efficiency (QE) is 50% to 80% through the entire 1 micrometer to 5 micrometer band.

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