A (2+1) dimensional integrable spin model: Geometrical and gauge equivalent counterpart, solitons and localized coherent structures

Nonlinear Sciences – Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems

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14 pages, LaTex, no figures; email of first author: rat@nlpub.ksisti.alma-ata.su and myrzakulov@hepi.academ.alma-ata.su

Scientific paper

10.1016/S0375-9601(97)00457-X

A non-isospectral (2+1) dimensional integrable spin equation is investigated. It is shown that its geometrical and gauge equivalent counterparts is the (2+1) dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation introduced by Zakharov and studied recently by Strachan. Using a Hirota bilinearised form, line and curved soliton solutions are obtained. Using certain freedom (arbitrariness) in the solutions of the bilinearised equation, exponentially localized dromion-like solutions for the potential is found. Also, breaking soliton solutions (for the spin variables) of the shock wave type and algebraically localized nature are constructed.

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