A 100 micro Kelvin bolometer system for SIRTF

Mathematics – Logic

Scientific paper

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Adiabatic Conditions, Bolometers, Infrared Telescopes, Magnetic Cooling, Magnetic Fields, Refrigerators, Space Infrared Telescope Facility, Construction, Demagnetization, Detection, Durability, Leakage, Low Currents, Magnetic Shielding, Prototypes, Support Systems, Switches, Thermal Stability

Scientific paper

Progress toward a prototype of 100 mK bolometric detection system for the Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF) is described. Two adiabatic demagnetization refrigerators (ADR's) were constructed and used to investigate the capabilities necessary for orbital operation. The first, a laboratory ADR, demonstrated a hold time at 0.1 K of over 12 hours, with temperature stability approx. 3 micro-K RMS achieved by controlling the magnetic field. A durable salt pill and an efficient support system have been demonstrated. A second ADR, the SIRTF flight prototype, has been built and will be flown on a balloon. Techniques for magnetic shielding, low heat leak current leads, and a mechanical heat switch are being developed in this ADR. Plans for construction of 100 mK bolometers are discussed. Three important cosmological investigations which will be carried out by these longest wavelength SIRTF detectors are described.

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