50 Mbps free space direct detection laser diode optical communication system with Q = 4 PPM signaling

Statistics – Applications

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Aluminum Gallium Arsenides, Laser Applications, Optical Communication, Photodiodes, Pulse Position Modulation, Avalanche Diodes, Bit Error Rate, Block Diagrams, Data Transmission, Maximum Likelihood Estimates, Semiconductor Lasers, Silicon

Scientific paper

A 50 Mbps direct detection optical communication system for use in an intersatellite link was constructed with an AlGaAs laser diode transmitter and a silicon avalanche photodiode photodetector. The system used a Q = 4 PPM format. The receiver consisted of a maximum likelihood PPM detector and a timing recovery subsystem. The PPM slot clock was recovered at the receiver by using a transition detector followed by a PLL. The PPM word clock was recovered by using a second PLL whose input was derived from the presence of back-to-back PPM pulses contained in the received random PPM pulse sequences. The system achieved a bit error rate of 0.000001 at less than 50 detected signal photons/information bit. The receiver was capable of acquiring and maintaining slot and word synchronization for received signal levels greater than 20 photons/information bit, at which the receiver bit error rate was about 0.01.

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