3883 CN band strengths for 238 metal-poor halo giants - Evidence for chemical differences between globular-cluster and halo field giants

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Cn Emission, Giant Stars, Globular Clusters, Spectral Bands, Stellar Composition, Abundance, Galactic Structure, Metallicity, Stellar Evolution

Scientific paper

Cyanogen band strengths m(CN) for 238 metal-poor giants in the halo field and in 13 globular clusters are tabulated. The distribution of m (CN) in field giants of intermediate metallicity is compared with that of giants of similar evolutionary state in M79, M3, and M13. The field star population is dominated by weak-CN stars. M79 has mostly giants with CN bands of intermediate strength, M3 has relatively few giants with strong CN bands, and M 13 is dominated by strong-CN giants. These results add evidence in support of the notion that halo field stars and stars of most globular clusters differ chemically even at equivalent [Fe/H]. In the spectra of giant stars in the very metal-poor clusters M 15 and M92, CN bands tend to disappear, and become noticeable only in stars having exceptionally large nitrogen abundances.

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