21 cm HI Absorber in the Outer Disk & Halos of Galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

We present 21cm HI radio observations of foreground galaxy and background radio bright QSO pairs with extremely small projected distances. In particular I'll discuss our pilot project where we studied such a pair with projected distance of 2.5" (=1.7 kpc in galaxy rest frame) in detail using three NRAO facilities - the GBT, the VLA, and the VLBA. We detected a 21 cm HI absorber of column density ≥ 3.39 (± 0.11) × 1019 cm-2 at the redshift of the foreground galaxy. The HI absorber was found to be dynamically similar to a single quiescent cloud and was consistent with the cold neutral medium (CNM) found in the ISM of galaxies. The foreground galaxy is a low luminosity spiral with a low star-formation surface density of 0.001 Mo yr-1 kpc-2 . This galaxy remains undetected in HI emission, thus suggesting that while there are pockets of high column density gas, the total HI associated with the system is quite low.

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