15NH3 in Orion-KL: The hot core is not so hot

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Ammonia, Gas Temperature, Interstellar Gas, Molecular Clouds, Nitrogen 15, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Optical Thickness, Radial Velocity, Ratios, Spectral Line Width

Scientific paper

The six metastable inversion lines (J,K) = (1,1) to (6,6) of the rare isotopic species of ammonia, 15NH3, have been measured toward Orion-KL. The radial velocities of the 15NH3 lines agree with those of the Hot Component of 14NH3, at 6 km s-1. Assuming that the 15NH3 is optically thin and all lines fill the same volume, the authors derive rotational temperatures TR = 110±10K from the four lines of para and TR = 115±15K from the two lines of ortho 15NH3. Model calculations for H2 densities of 107cm-3 show that this should be the kinetic gas temperature. Using these rotational temperatures, the authors calculate an ortho/para ratio for 15NH3 of 0.7 (+0.5,-0.3); the LTE value is one. If both the 14NH3 and 15NH3 fill the same volume the authors derive a 14N/15N ratio of 170 (+140,-80).

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