131-TAURI - another Lambda-Bootis Star with a Shell

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Stars: Chemically Peculiar - Circumstellar Matter - Stars: Individual: 131 Tau

Scientific paper

High signal-to-noise ratio spectra of 131 Tau indicate that this peculiar λ Boo star has a circumstellar shell similar to that of the well-known Ae shell star 17 Sex. The shell is most apparent in low-excitation Fe II and Ti II lines, but is also visible as narrow core components at Ca II H and K, and in the Balmer lines. The Hα profile of the star is partly filled in by weak emission, in addition to having a shell core. This is the first known case of a λ Boo star displaying shell characteristics in the Balmer line profiles. The presence of circumstellar material supports the recent suggestion that λ Boo stars are A-type stars which are currently accreting atmospheres from interstellar gas that has been metal-depleted by selective condensation into interstellar grains.

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