100yr DASCH: Witnessing Stellar Evolution In 'Real Time'

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Stellar evolution proceeds on astronomical, not human, timescales (except for pulsations and eruptive events). However, evolution-driven changes on timescales of 1-30y which are rare, such as shell burning flashes in giants, can be observed if long term data coverage is available for very large stellar samples. Here we present the discovery of several unusual long-term variables found in the Digital Access to a Sky Century at Harvard (DASCH) project, with variations in their lightcurves on timescales from 10 to 100 yrs. Their lightcurves do not match any previously measured for known types of variable stars and instead suggest the first direct observation of "short" timescale evolution-driven variability, likely due to He shell burning thermal pulses.

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