100 TeV gamma radiation from SN 1987A as a probe of pulsar acceleration

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Cosmic Rays, Gamma Rays, Pulsars, Supernova 1987A, Black Holes (Astronomy), Cerenkov Radiation, Energy Levels, Milky Way Galaxy, Photosphere, Power Spectra

Scientific paper

Theoretical models of gamma-ray acceleration to 100-TeV energy levels in SN explosions are analyzed to facilitate interpretation of gamma-ray observations of SN 1987A. The fundamental physical principles of the models and the constraints applied are discussed; problems in the detection of 100-TeV gamma rays are considered; and numerical results are presented in tables. It is found that 100-TeV gamma radiation can only be produced by protons of energies about 1 PeV from a central compact object such as a pulsar or black hole; these gamma rays should be detected more readily by the atmospheric Cerenkov technique at 1 TeV than at 100 TeV. It is estimated that the transparency of the shell for such gamma rays begins about 10 months after the SN explosion due to a Rayleigh-Taylor instability in the shell.

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