0.9-1.35-micron spectra of five type IA supernovae near maximum light

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Doppler Effect, Heavy Elements, Infrared Spectra, Spectral Line Width, Stellar Spectra, Supernovae, Absorption Spectra, Infrared Photometry, Near Infrared Radiation

Scientific paper

Near-infrared (0.9-1.35-micron) spectra of type Ia supernovae 1989B, 1989M, 1990M, 1990N, and 1991T obtained 22, 12, 15, -5, and 0 ds, respectively, after maximum B brightness are reported. Two spectra taken after B maximum (1989B and 1989M) showed the unidentified J-band absorption, though with varying shapes and depths. Two spectra taken at, and before MAXIMA do not show the absorption. The dereddened slopes of the continua between 0.9 and 1.35 micron exceed that of a Rayleigh-Jeans continuum for all but one SN. From the present data and from optical observations, it appears that the Ca II IR absorption lines first appear at about the time of B maximum. This suggests that the physical conditions necessary for their formation may also be connected with the formation of the J-band absorption. Although there are some similarities, the near-IR spectra of type Ia supernovae are not homogeneous.

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