Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Mar 2003
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2003head....7.0603t&link_type=abstract
American Astronomical Society, HEAD meeting #7, #06.03; Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, Vol. 35, p.608
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
Scientific paper
We present the first high-spatial-resolution X-ray images of the Omega Nebula (M 17), obtained in a 40-ksec Chandra/ACIS observation. NGC 6618, the massive cluster powering this H II region, is resolved at the arcsecond level into >900 stellar sources similar to those seen in closer young stellar clusters. However, we also detect soft diffuse X-ray emission on parsec scales that is spatially and spectrally distinct from the point source population. The diffuse emission has luminosity Lx ˜ 3.4 x 1033 ergs s-1, with plasma energy components at kT ˜ 0.13 and ˜ 0.6 keV (1.5 and 7 MK). This extended emission most likely arises from the fast O-star winds thermalized either by wind-wind collisions or by a termination shock against the surrounding media. We establish that only a small portion of the wind energy and mass appears in the observed diffuse X-ray plasma; we suspect that most of it flows without cooling into the low-density interstellar medium. These data provide compelling observational evidence that strong wind shocks are present in H II regions.
Support for this effort was provided by NASA contract NAS8-38252 to Gordon Garmire, the ACIS Principal Investigator.
Broos Patrick
Chu Y.-H. Y.-H.
Feigelson Eric
Garmire Gordon
Montmerle Th.
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