Extended gamma-ray sources and active regions in the Galaxy - The Carina and Orion complexes

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Gamma Ray Astronomy, Milky Way Galaxy, Nebulae, Radiation Sources, Cos-B Satellite, H Ii Regions, Magnetohydrodynamic Waves, Orion Nebula, Particle Acceleration, Protons, Stellar Winds, Wave Scattering

Scientific paper

It is found that at least one class of gamma-ray sources is linked with extremely young objects in the Galaxy, namely regions of star formation (active regions). This class includes the Orion complex, the Rho-Oph cloud, and supernova remnants physically linked with OB-associations (SNOBs). The considered investigation is concerned with the evidence for the inclusion of the Carina complex. The possibility that gamma-ray sources in active regions are extended is studied. The Carina complex appears a good candidate for identification with the gamma-ray source 2CG288-00. By comparing the Carina complex with the Orion complex conclusions are drawn as to the conditions required for an active region to appear as a gamma-source. It is found that to have a gamma-ray source, it is necessary to assume some reasonably efficient confinement mechanism for cosmic rays, unless the mechanical power is many orders of magnitude higher than the gamma-ray luminosity. According to the considered model, the dominant gamma-ray emission must come from the H II region NGC 3372 itself.

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