Where do Be stars stand in the picture of rotational mixing?

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Stars: Emission-Line, Be, Stars: Atmospheres, Stars: Rotation, Stars: Evolution, Stars: Abundances, (Galaxies:) Magellanic Clouds

Scientific paper

Atmospheric parameters and photospheric abundances have been estimated for 60 Be-type stars located in 4 fields over the Magellanic Clouds. Particular attention has been given to the absolute nitrogen abundances to test theories of rotational mixing, an important factor in the evolutionary status of B-type stars, Hunter et al. (2008). The analysis used the non-LTE atmospheric code TLUSTY and required the implementation of a procedure to compensate for possible contamination due to the presence of a circumstellar disc. Through comparison with evolutionary models of fast rotating B-type stars and projected rotational velocity distributions our results support the theory that Be-type stars are typically faster rotators than B stars, but the measured nitrogen enhancements appear to be significantly less than expected for Be stars rotating with velocities greater than 70% of their critical velocity

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