RXTE PCA and ASM Observations of the X-ray Pulsar XTE J1855-026 - a Possible New High-Mass Supergiant System

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

A new X-ray source, XTE J1855-026, was discovered during RXTE scans along the galactic plane. The source shows pulsations at a period of 361 s and also modulation at a period of 6.1 days which we interpret as the orbital period of the system. The X-ray spectrum above ~ 3 keV can be fitted with an absorbed power law model with a high-energy cut-off or cyclotron absorption line, and an iron emission line at approximately 6.4 keV. We interpret these results as indicating that XTE J1855-026 is likely to consist of a neutron star accreting from the wind of an early spectral type supergiant primary. If the source is instead a Be/neutron star system, perhaps associated with a 12th magnitude Be star inside the X-ray error box, then it would have the shortest known orbital period for such a system.

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